Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon on September 29, 1993 for the first time from the high rostrum of the United Nations presented to all members of the world community the creative plans, peaceful goals and good intentions of the newly independent state of Tajikistan . This event is of historical significance not only for the diplomatic staff of the country, but also for the independent state of Tajikistan in terms of content and political aspects, and on this basis, September 29 in the Republic of Tajikistan is celebrated as the Day of Diplomatic Service.
In this regard, the correspondent of "Jumhuriyat" talked with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan Sirojiddin Muhriddin about the achievements of foreign policy and the development of Tajik diplomacy during the period of state independence, the summary of which is presented to readers:
Dear Sirojiddin Muhriddin, it is a matter of national pride that today the Republic of Tajikistan under the leadership of the Supreme Leader of the Nation is recognized as a world-class initiative state. Naturally, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has a key role to play in achieving such international support and prestige. Therefore, I would like to start the conversation with the achievements of Tajik foreign policy and diplomacy during the 30 years of state independence.
- The foreign policy of the Republic of Tajikistan under the wise leadership of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon is a multifaceted, balanced and tested policy based on protection of national interests and respect for the rights and interests of international partners. presents its unique approach to diplomacy, active and influential in the regional and global arena.
One of the main features of Tajikistan's foreign policy is the "open door" policy, and the Republic of Tajikistan consistently implements this policy and considers it possible to create effective means of bringing together national interests and international efforts, uniting the efforts of all countries in this process. Transparent foreign policy and the principle of "open doors" have helped Tajikistan to become a worthy member of the international community, to establish political relations and mutually beneficial cooperation with many countries around the world. Since the establishment of such diplomacy, positive and desired results have been achieved. During the years of independence, Tajikistan has established direct diplomatic relations with member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the United States, Europe, Asia and Africa on the basis of international principles of equality and mutual respect.
To date, Tajikistan has established diplomatic relations with 180 countries and has more than 30 diplomatic missions and 10 consular offices abroad to further promote the country's positive image, protect the rights and interests of citizens and, in general, to protect national interests. have.
Indeed, it is a matter of pride that today the Republic of Tajikistan is recognized in the world as an initiative country in addressing global issues and influential in regulating political processes in the region. Our state has strengthened its position by pursuing a logical policy and constructive proposals, and will continue to play a more sustainable role in the world.
- In its foreign policy, the Republic of Tajikistan pays special attention to the process of greater integration in Central Asia and plays a central role in ensuring security and stability in the region. How can we assess the position of Tajikistan today in terms of stability and development of cooperation and integration in the region?
- In fact, the strengthening and expansion of stable and long-term bilateral relations with various countries and regions of the world has a special place in the foreign policy of Tajikistan. It should be noted that from the first days of his presidency, comprehensive, close and friendly relations with all countries of the world, and especially with neighboring countries, have identified the most important and priority direction of Tajikistan's foreign policy. Because they understood with a deep political vision that the implementation of difficult and complex tasks of building and strengthening the state and the creation of its economic power is impossible without extensive political and economic cooperation with these countries.
In this regard, Tajikistan, taking into account the historical and cultural commonalities, traditional ties of friendship, good neighborliness and common understanding of socio-economic, security and environmental issues from the first days of independence, has made relations with Central Asia a priority of its foreign policy. they are constantly trying to spend. Moreover, the Republic of Tajikistan considers the wide-ranging regional cooperation as the most important tool for solving economic, trade, social, environmental and security and stability issues in Central Asia and supports the peaceful and friendly coexistence of the peoples of the region.
It is these efforts that have led to the expansion of the atmosphere of integration and common understanding of the destiny of nations and peoples in our region, and the role of Tajikistan in maintaining stability, developing cooperation and expanding constructive integration in the region has been recognized. This is evidenced by the fact that this year during the Summit of Central Asian Heads of State the first "Medal of Honor of the Heads of Central Asian States" was awarded to the Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon. The joint decision of the Central Asian leaders to award this prize to the President of the Republic of Tajikistan is truly a sign of respect and appreciation for the merits of this outstanding world-class politician, who strives to address important regional and global issues.
- On September 16-17, 2021, in a very complicated situation in the region, the Republic of Tajikistan hosted two meetings of international importance - a meeting of the CSTO Collective Security Council and a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. How do you assess the results of these high-level forums and what other impact will it have on the international image of Tajikistan?
- Yes, this year Tajikistan chaired two major regional organizations - the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Collective Security Treaty Organization, and the capital of our country hosted a jubilee meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Heads of State on the occasion of its 20th anniversary. It was a collective security agreement. For this reason, on September 16-17, 2021, the capital of Tajikistan - Dushanbe - became the center of attention of mankind, as these organizations over the years have become influential institutions in world politics.
The next high-level summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) will address issues of regional and international security, coordination of counter-terrorism activities, strengthening cooperation with observer states and other important issues. anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
Following the meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, for the first time in the history of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the anthem of the organization, which was developed and approved at the suggestion of Tajikistan, was played here.
The presidency of Tajikistan in these two organizations ended with the implementation of a number of new initiatives. In this context, the important work done was the organization of the first joint meeting of the heads of state of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Collective Security Treaty Organization, where detailed talks were held on the situation in Afghanistan.
It is not the first experience for the Republic of Tajikistan to host such high-level meetings, but holding these two meetings at the same time has once again focused our country as an influential country in resolving regional and global issues and promoting peace. gave a new impetus to the international arena.
- Undoubtedly, in all countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is one of the most influential ministries, and perhaps this is why in recent years more and more young people are choosing diplomacy. As an experienced diplomat, what advice would you give to people who choose this field?
- First of all, young people should learn the history and culture, national sacred things of the country, as well as foreign languages. To study the main directions of domestic and foreign policy, the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan, other sectoral laws and normative legal acts, international legal acts recognized by the Republic of Tajikistan. Have the knowledge and skills to apply the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan in the field of civil and diplomatic service. Have good communication skills, including the ability to cooperate in the interests of the state.
It should be noted that diplomacy is an interesting but difficult and delicate direction. A diplomat's behavior and speech should be within the professional ethics of a diplomat, because any inappropriate behavior and speech can damage not only the relationship of one person with another, but also the relationship of states. Therefore, a diplomat, wherever he is, must, first of all, have a high sense of patriotism and fruitful work in the interests of his country, while respecting the laws and national customs of the host country.
Source: Ministry of foreign affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan