World leaders convey birthday greetings to Aliyev

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By Ayya Lmahamad Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has received congratulations from a number of world leaders on the occasion of his upcoming 60th birthday, Azertag reported on December 23. Aliyev marks his 60th birthday on December 24. In a congratulatory letter, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed that bilateral relations have been developing rapidly and steadily, political mutual trust is growing stronger every day, and cooperation in various fields is successfully and fruitfully progressing. He recalled that in a phone call from June this year, they reached important agreements on bila… Continue reading “World leaders convey birthday greetings to Aliyev”

Toll prices for Dushanbe-Chanak highway expected to rise next year

Toll prices for the Dushanbe-Chanak highway will be raised beginning on January 1, 2022, according to the Branch of Innovative Road Solutions (IRS) LTD in Tajikistan, which operates the toll on this highway.

The toll price for cars will be 89 somonis in cash (28-somoni increase) and 69 somonis in non-cash payment (14-somoni increase).

The toll price for minivans, buses and trucks is raised by 43 somonis in cash and 29 somonis in non-cash payment.

The toll price for heavy trucks is raised by 46 somonis in cash and by 32 somonis in non-cash payment.

Current toll prices are 55 somonis for cars, 167 somonis for minivans, 433 for buses and trucks, and 544 somonis for heavy trucks.

Recall, the Branch of Innovative Road Solutions (IRS) LTD in Tajikistan was permitted to operate the toll on the Dushanbe-Chanak highway. A 354-kilometer toll road from Dushanbe to Chanak links Tajikistan’s capital with Uzbekistan through the northern province of Sughd.

The highway was upgraded by Chinese companies and paid for with a $280 million loan from China. The Tajik government decided to permit IRS to operate the toll on the highway in order to repay the loan to China. A toll has been collected for using the highway since April 1, 2010.

Six toll-collection points (plaza) now operate on the Dushanbe-Chanak highway.

The Branch of Innovative Road Solutions LTD in Tajikistan is an internationally held and managed company. Innovative Road Solutions LTD was registered in British Virgin Islands in 2009.

A toll road, also known as a turnpike or tollway, is a public or private road (almost always a controlled-access highway in the present day) for which a fee (or toll) is assessed for passage. It is a form of road pricing typically implemented to help recoup the cost of road construction and maintenance.

Source: Asia-Plus

The United States provides more than US$126,000 to support drug demand reduction in Tajikistan

U.S. Embassy Dushanbe’s International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) section has announced several new drug demand reduction initiatives in Tajikistan.

The U.S. Embassy says INL Tajikistan awarded three $20,000 grants to public organizations (PO) Phoenix, School of Volunteers, and Zanoni Sharq, as well as a $66,000 grant to the PO Youth House to implement Drug Demand Reduction (DDR) projects.

PO Phoenix is operating in the remote and vulnerable Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO) and will conduct preventive activities through conducting Training of Trainers training for teachers and seminars on the prevention of drug abuse and HIV/AIDS, carrying out campaigns, development, and distribution of information and educational materials among school children in Khorog, GBAO. The organization will create an environment for healthy lifestyles for teenagers and engage them in other activities, such as crafts and sports activities.

PO School of Volunteers will raise awareness about the risks of drug exposure and ways to prevent drug addiction for children and adolescents in the cities of Bokhtar and Levakant and in Kushoniyon, and Vakhsh districts of Khatlon province.

PO “Zanoni Sharq” will conduct trainings and awareness raising campaigns for youth in Sarazm, Khurmi, Chinor, Voru, Khalifa Hasan, Loiq Sherali, and Kosatarosh in Panjakent (Sughd province), where drug availability and increased consumption of drugs among youth is a concern. This DDR project will also promote ethical treatment policies, strategies, and interventions, as well as raise awareness about the health risks and negative societal impact caused by drug use and dependence.

PO Youth House in collaboration with the Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America will strengthen 17 anti-drug community coalitions of Tajikistan by assisting them in developing capacity building and communication strategies to promote the coalitions in their communities. This project will allow the first-ever comprehensive nationwide community assessment conducted by the coalitions simultaneously in 17 communities, representing geographic and cultural diversity, located in all major regions of Tajikistan, which will standardize, streamline, and expand the data collection methods and capacity. The data generated will not only guide local approaches to reduce substance use but will also serve as a resource to help shape drug policy at the national level.

Source: Asia-Plus

World Bank approves additional financing grant for the Second Phase of the Nurek Hydropower Rehabilitation Project

The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors has approved additional grant financing of US$65 million in support of the Second Phase of the Nurek Hydropower Rehabilitation Project, which will contribute towards more reliable electricity supply and expansion of renewable energy exports in Tajikistan, says press release issued by the World Bank.

“The World Bank is committed to supporting Tajikistan’s energy sector, given the country’s considerable potential in hydropower generation and export of clean, renewable energy resources,” said Ozan Sevimli, World Bank Country Manager in Tajikistan. “Investments in the Nurek hydropower plant – the mainstay of the country’s energy system – are essential in ensuring stable and reliable electricity supply for households and businesses domestically, as well as increased revenues from export at the regional market.”

The first phase of the Nurek Hydropower Rehabilitation Project, financed by the World Bank with US$225.7 million; the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) with US$60 million; and the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) with US$40 million, was launched in March 2019. It supports the rehabilitation of three of the nine generating units and the key infrastructural components of the power plant, replacement of six autotransformers that are used to evacuate the generated electricity, enhancement of dam safety to protect the facility from seismic hazards and floods and technical assistance to strengthen operational, technical, and financial management capacity of the utility company Barqi Tojik. The project’s second phase, financed by the World Bank ($50 million approved in June 2020), supports the rehabilitation of the remaining six generating units, the Nurek bridge, the powerhouse, and other key buildings, while also strengthening the capacity of the hydropower plant (HPP) to effectively operate and maintain the plant’s operations.

The additional financing of US$65 million approved on December 21 is intended to reduce the current financing gap of $164 million for the second phase of the project. The remaining gap is expected be covered by other potential co-financiers, including reallocation of savings from the EDB and AIIB resources allocated for the first phase of the project. The total World Bank investments for this strategically important project amounts to $341 million.

The Nurek HPP generates about 50 percent of total annual energy demand in Tajikistan and supplies most of the energy for exports. Due to technical problems, the power plant’s initial installed capacity of 3000 megawatts has reduced to 2,320 megawatts over the past four decades. The facility is currently undergoing its first major rehabilitation since its commissioning in 1972-1979. Once completed, the rehabilitation will allow to increase the HPP capacity to 3,214 megawatts that will ensure improved electricity supply during the cold winter months and bringing much-needed revenues from expanded electricity exports during the summer months.

The rehabilitation will also ensure dam safety improvement measures, which will help lower operational and maintenance costs. Lastly, the project will generate global environmental and climate mitigation benefits in the form of net reduction of CO2 emissions, leading to 69 million tCO2e net reduction in emissions versus the baseline during the project’s economic life.

The World Bank Group’s active portfolio in Tajikistan includes 23 projects, totaling US$1.2 billion that aim at helping Tajikistan to take advantage of emerging regional opportunities, transform its economy, and improve the livelihoods of its citizens. Since 1996, the World Bank has provided over $2 billion in grants, highly concessional IDA credits, and trust fund resources to the country.

Source: Asia-Plus

New batches of ADB-financed COVID-19 vaccines arrive in Tajikistan

Fresh batches of 2,962,800 doses of lifesaving COVID-19 vaccines have arrived in Tajikistan today, funded by an Asian Development Bank (ADB) grant approved earlier this year, according to ADB Tajikistan Resident Mission (TJRM).

The Sinovac vaccines were delivered by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) through the COVID-19 Vaccine Global Access Advance Market Commitment (COVAX AMC) facility.

The US$25 million ADB grant approved in June 2021 finances the procurement of a total of over 3.5 million doses of the Sinovac vaccines with safety boxes and syringes, logistics to transport them to national, regional, and district health facilities around the country, and capacity-building for staff at the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population to strengthen the vaccination program and conduct gender- and age-sensitive outreach and training. ADB has partnered with UNICEF which is leading the global vaccine supply operation under the COVAX facility.

The ADB vaccine support project builds on ADB’s earlier support for Tajikistan’s COVID-19 response. This includes a $50 million grant approved in June 2020 to help fund the government’s comprehensive response plan and countercyclical measures; a US$2.5 million grant from the Asia Pacific Disaster Response Fund approved last August to further support the government’s emergency response; and more than US$1 million in grants for urgent medical supplies and personal protective equipment for health care staff.

Since Tajikistan joined ADB in 1998, the Bank has become the country’s largest multilateral development partner with more than $2.2 billion in assistance, including around US$1.7 billion in grants. ADB’s 2021-2025 country partnership strategy with Tajikistan focuses on three strategic priorities: structural reforms to enhance resource allocation and mobilization, improving labor productivity through human capital development, and fostering better livelihoods by investing in the land-linked economy.

Source: Asia-Plus

Natives of GBAO studying and working abroad apply to Tajikistan’s communication service agency

Natives of the Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO) studying and working abroad have applied to the Communications Service under the Government of Tajikistan and mobile company operating in the region with solicitation to restore access to Internet in GBAO.

In an appeal released on December 22, they, in particular, note that Internet disconnection is used as a tool in a conflict that occurred in GBAO on November 25.

“Complete blockage of Internet deprives all of us living away from home of an opportunity to communicate with our families, which is most strongly felt during the COVID-19 pandemic,” reads the appeal.

They write that lack of access to Internet has led to the following serious socio-economic problems:

Applicants from GBAO wanting to study abroad cannot participate in the entrance exams and submit documents over the Internet;

Students taking online education and qualification courses are forced to skip classes;

Small and medium-sized enterprises suffer serious financial losses due to lack of access to online purchases and sales

“The young generation should not be held responsible for the consequences of political tensions and should not be deprived of a chance for the best education and prosperous future. Very few university applicants from GBAO can afford to travel 600 kilometers to Dushanbe in order to access to Internet just to take a two-hour exam. Simultaneously, they have to miss school and bear travel expenses,” says the appeal. .

They note that the fact that access to Internet has not yet been restored in Khorog undermines the confidence of the local population in both the authorities and Internet service providers. “We are dismayed that Internet service providers in GBAO charge for services that are not currently provided,” GBAO natives write in their appeal.

They also note that access to Internet is one of the basic human rights enjoyed by billions of people around the world, and nationals of Tajikistan must also enjoy this right.

“We also call on you to support our simple human desire to be in touch with our families and friends at this difficult time,” reads the appeal.

Recall, access to Internet was switched off in GBAO on November 25 after several thousand people occupied a central square in Khorog, the capital of GBAO, in a demand for justice and thorough investigation into the killing of Roshtqala resident Gulbiddin Ziyobekov by law enforcement authorities.

The four-day rally ended in the afternoon of November 28 after several hours of negotiations between the government officials and representatives of the protesters. The authorities agreed to refrain from any kind of persecution of the protesters, to conduct a quick, impartial, and effective investigation into the deaths of Gulbiddin Ziyobekov, Gulnazar Murodbekov, and Tutisho Amirshoev, to restore Internet access in GBAO and terminate the permanent checkpoints in the city.

However, the authorities have not yet fulfilled any of the terms of the agreement reached between them and protesters on November 28.

Source: Asia-Plus

Tajikistan, Russia to take joint measures to address new challenges and threats

Co-chaired by Russian Deputy Foreign minister Oleg Syromolotov and Tajik Deputy Foreign Minister Sodiq Imomi, Russian-Tajik consultations to discuss issues of countering terrorism and extremism against the backcloth of latest development in Afghanistan took place in Moscow on December 22, according to the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) press center.

A special attention was reportedly given to strengthening the subject-matter interaction between Russian and Tajikistan in order to provide stability and security in the Central Asian region.

The parties confirmed the unity of approaches to organizing work on the counter-terrorism direction as well as within the framework of addressing other challenges and threats with the central coordinating role of the United Nations and Its Security Council on the principles and norms of international law.

Syromolotov and Imomi reportedly paid a special attention to the issue of countering terrorist organizations, including Islamic State (IS) terror group and the necessity of combining international efforts, says the Russian MFA press center.

They reportedly reached an agreement on a steady expansion of counteraction to new challenges and threats at the key regional and international platforms, including the United Nations, OSCE, CIS, CSTO and SCO, the Russian MFA press center added.

Source: Asia-Plus

Shooting heard again at the Tajik-Kyrgyz border

The mayor’s office of the northern Tajik city of Isfara says unknown persons fired at the house of Muhammadjon Dovudov, a resident of Somoniyon village in Chorkuh jamoat, which is subordinate to Isfara, from Kyrgyz territory on December 22, at about 10:00 pm.

Fortunately, no one was hurt, but his children and wife received psychological trauma, the Isfara administration press center says.

They further noted that it was not the first attack on Dovudov’s house. About two weeks ago, Kyrgyz reportedly stole several heads of his cattle. They were returned only after the intervention of law enforcement agencies, Isfara mayor’s office said.

They also noted that Dovudov’s house was completely destroyed by residents of the Kyrgyz village of Kok-Tash during the late April clashes. The house was restored with the help of the Isfara local authorities.

Kyrgyz authorities did not comment on this incident.

Meanwhile, Radio Liberty’s Kyrgyz Service reported on December 22 that Kyrgyz authorities say Tajik border guards opened fire on a truck and attempted to abduct the driver near a disputed sector of the border between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan ethnic-related incidents have been frequent in recent years.

Kyrgyzstan's State Border Guard Service was cited as saying that three Tajik border guards forcibly got aboard a Kyrgyz truck, when its driver stopped to get some water from a spring in the southern Leilek district.

"The Tajik border guards then ordered the Kyrgyz driver to drive his truck further with them aboard. To attract other vehicles attention to his situation, the driver abruptly turned the wheel blocking the road, which forced the Tajik soldiers to leave the truck. However, when the Kyrgyz citizen continued to drive his truck, the Tajik border guards opened fire at the vehicle hitting the windshield and a tire," says a statement released by Kyrgyzstan's State Border Guard Service, according to RFE/RL’s Kyrgyz Service.

The driver reportedly sustained minor injuries caused by shattered glass.

The incident could not be independently confirmed and Tajik officials have yet to comment on the Kyrgyz statement, RFE/RL’s Kyrgyz Service added.

The press center of Tajikistan’s Main Border Guard Directorate said today afternoon that it will officially comment on the recent shooting at the border during the day. It also noted that situation along the Tajik-Kyrgyz border in border areas where the incidents had occurred is now stable.

Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan have not yet resolved the border delineation problem. Many border areas in Central Asia have been disputed since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The situation is particularly complicated near the numerous exclaves in the Fergana Valley, where the borders of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan meet.

The border of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan has been the scene of unrest repeatedly since the collapse of the former Soviet Union.

It has been difficult to demarcate the Kyrgyz-Tajik border because over the course of some 100 years Soviet mapmakers drew and redrew the Kyrgyz-Tajik border, incorporating land that had traditionally belonged to one people in the territory of the other Soviet republic.

Exclaves appeared and temporary land use agreements were signed.

All of this survived the collapse of the Soviet Union and people in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have various Soviet-era maps they use to justify their claim to specific areas along the border.

Border talks between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan began in 2002. Only slightly more than half of the 970 kilometers of border shared by the two countries has been demarcated despite decades of attempts to bring the matter to a close. The border delineation problem has led to conflicts between rival ethnic communities.

Almost half of the 970-kilometer-long Kyrgyz-Tajik border has not been demarcated, leading to repeated tensions since the two countries gained independence three decades ago

In late April, clashes that involved military personnel along a disputed segment of the Kyrgyz-Tajik border left dozens of people dead on both sides.

Source: Asia-Plus

Kyrgyz authorities accuse Tajik border guards of opening fire on truck driver near disputed border

Radio Liberty’s Kyrgyz Service reports Kyrgyz authorities say Tajik border guards opened fire on a truck and attempted to abduct the driver near a disputed sector of the border between the two Central Asian states where ethnic-related incidents have been frequent in recent years.

Kyrgyzstan's State Border Guard Service said on December 22 that three Tajik border guards forcibly got aboard a Kyrgyz truck, when its driver stopped to get some water from a spring in the southern Leilek district.

"The Tajik border guards then ordered the Kyrgyz driver to drive his truck further with them aboard. To attract other vehicles attention to his situation, the driver abruptly turned the wheel blocking the road, which forced the Tajik soldiers to leave the truck. However, when the Kyrgyz citizen continued to drive his truck, the Tajik border guards opened fire at the vehicle hitting the windshield and a tire," says a statement released by Kyrgyzstan's State Border Guard Service, according to RFE/RL’s Kyrgyz Service.

The driver reportedly sustained minor injuries caused by shattered glass.

The incident could not be independently confirmed and Tajik officials have yet to comment on the Kyrgyz statement, RFE/RL’s Kyrgyz Service added.

Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan have not yet resolved the border delineation problem. Many border areas in Central Asia have been disputed since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The situation is particularly complicated near the numerous exclaves in the Fergana Valley, where the borders of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan meet.

The border of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan has been the scene of unrest repeatedly since the collapse of the former Soviet Union.

It has been difficult to demarcate the Kyrgyz-Tajik border because over the course of some 100 years Soviet mapmakers drew and redrew the Kyrgyz-Tajik border, incorporating land that had traditionally belonged to one people in the territory of the other Soviet republic.

Exclaves appeared and temporary land use agreements were signed.

All of this survived the collapse of the Soviet Union and people in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have various Soviet-era maps they use to justify their claim to specific areas along the border.

Border talks between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan began in 2002. Only slightly more than half of the 970 kilometers of border shared by the two countries has been demarcated despite decades of attempts to bring the matter to a close. The border delineation problem has led to conflicts between rival ethnic communities.

Almost half of the 970-kilometer-long Kyrgyz-Tajik border has not been demarcated, leading to repeated tensions since the two countries gained independence three decades ago.

In late April, clashes that involved military personnel along a disputed segment of the Kyrgyz-Tajik border left dozens of people dead on both sides.

Source: Asia-Plus