CIS Foreign Ministers to Discuss International, Regional Agenda in Astana- TASS

The Council of Foreign Ministers of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) will discuss issues of regional and international agenda during its Wednesday meeting in Kazakhstan’s capital Astana.

Moreover, several documents approved during the meeting will be brought for consideration before the CIS Heads of State Council, meeting on October 14, and the CIS Heads of Government Council, meeting on October 28, 2022.

The meeting will be chaired by Kazakh Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mukhtar Tleuberdi. Earlier, Kazakh Foreign Ministry’s spokesman Aybek Smadiyarov said that participants of the event would discuss issues of regional and international agenda and enhanced partnership among CIS foreign ministers.

Russian Foreign Ministry’s official spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, told reporters on October 6 that the foreign ministers of the CIS countries will exchange opinions on topical international and regional issues, as well as prospects for developing cooperation within the CIS, and approve a plan of multi-level consultations between the CIS foreign ministries for 2023.

The ministers are also expected to make decisions on issues concerning the cultural agenda, law enforcement and human rights, in particular, the calendar of events marking the Year of the Russian Language as a Language of Interethnic Communication in the CIS in 2023, and the plan of priority events in cultural and educational cooperation for 2023-2024.

 

Source: National information agency of Tajikistan

Tajik Ambassador Meets with President of Marmara Group Foundation

On October 11, 2022, Ambassador of the Republic of Tajikistan to the Republic of Turkey Ashrafjon Gulov met with President of the Marmara Group Strategic and Social Research Foundation Dr. Akkan Suver.

During the meeting, issues of bilateral and regional economic cooperation were discussed.

It is should be noted that the Eurasian Economic Summit has been organized by the Marmara Foundation for the last 25 years.

Marmara Group Strategic and Social Research Foundation was established as an independent non-governmental organization in 1985, the purpose of which is to analyze and identify solutions of the problems of security, economic and social nature of the participating countries, through the organization of meetings, seminars and conferences.

 

Source: National information agency of Tajikistan

Lukashenko: We See Great Prospects in Tajikistan’s Energy Industry

We have a lot of goods that Tajikistan needs. And we will gladly buy your export commodities like cotton, metals, and agricultural products. And you are also interested in our goods, including foodstuffs, clothing, cars and equipment, elevators, buses, trolleybuses — everything that we produce,” — said President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko today during a meeting with Prime Minister of Tajikistan Kokhir Rasulzoda.

“We see great prospects in Tajikistan’s energy industry and the production of large volumes of electricity. The whole world is now moving in this direction. You have clean electricity, you have a great future. And this is your asset. And we are glad that things are working well for you,” Aleksandr Lukashenko said.

He assured that Belarus would always be a reliable partner of Tajikistan and would not let it down. “We have already felt it,” the prime minister of Tajikistan said.

He noted that cooperation with Belarus is of particular importance for the country. “We see the results,” Kokhir Rasulzoda said. The prime minister of Tajikistan agreed with the Belarusian head of state that the two countries should jointly enter the markets of third states, especially since there are opportunities for this.

 

Source: National information agency of Tajikistan

President Emomali Rahmon Leaves for Astana to Attend CICA, CIS and Central Asia – Russia Summits

The Founder of Peace and National Unity — Leader of the Nation, President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon left for Astana to participate in the sixth Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) to as well as a meeting of the CIS Council of the Heads of State and «Central Asia-Russia» Summit.

He was seen off at the Dushanbe International Airport by the Сhairman of the National Assembly, that of the Assembly of Representatives, Prime Minister, and the First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office, among other officials.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Assistant to the President for Foreign Policy Issues, Chairman of the State Committee for National Security and other officials are part of the delegation accompanying President Rahmon on his visit.

 

Source: National information agency of Tajikistan

President Emomali Rahmon Arrives in Kazakhstan

The Founder of Peace and National Unity — Leader of the Nation, President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon arrived in Astana to participate in the sixth Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) to as well as a meeting of the CIS Council of the Heads of State and «Central Asia-Russia» Summit.

He was welcomed at the Nursultan Nazarbayev international airport by the high-ranking representatives of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

 

Source: National information agency of Tajikistan

Russia’s Unhappy Club: The CSTO

ALMATY — The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) started the year with a spring in its step.

The six-nation, Moscow-led security bloc’s deployment of troops under Russian command to Kazakhstan helped quell unprecedented political unrest in which more than 200 people were killed.

Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev requested the January intervention to counter what he controversially described as a coup attempt backed by “foreign terrorists.”

It marked the first time in the CSTO’s history that the bloc had exercised its collective defense mechanism and fueled speculation about how — and where — the alliance might intervene next.

Less than a year later though, and against the background of Russia’s disastrous invasion of Ukraine, the bloc once promoted as the Eurasian answer to NATO is facing one of its toughest moments.

Of the Kremlin’s five partners in the bloc, only Belarus has provided support for Russia’s unprovoked invasion that began on February 24, in a move that triggered a fresh wave of Western sanctions against Minsk.

Meanwhile, two of the CSTO’s most Russia-dependent members, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia, have barely hidden their irritation at the bloc’s inaction during deadly border violence with fellow member Tajikistan and former member Azerbaijan, respectively.

Bishkek Balks At Tajikistan Award

The latest blow to the bloc’s cohesion came last week when Kyrgyzstan abruptly canceled CSTO training drills under the title “Indestructible Brotherhood” that were due to take place in its territory from October 10 to 14.

The decision followed Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov’s surprise no-show at a gathering of the Russia-led Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in St. Petersburg on the day of President Vladimir Putin’s 70th birthday, with Japarov congratulating the Kremlin chief by telephone instead.

Addressing the cancellation of the exercises in an interview with Russian media, hawkish Russian lawmaker Konstantin Zatulin accused Kyrgyzstan of indulging in a “game” and wishing “not to fall under any spread of Western sanctions.”

Russia’s neighbors, Zatulin said, were now weighing up their options as they observed “how strong we are and how we will achieve victory in the fight against Ukraine.”

“Since this has not been going well lately, a number of events have been taking place,” observed the lawmaker, who serves as first deputy chairman of the State Duma’s committee for the CIS and has a reputation for lashing out at neighbors over perceived disloyalty toward Moscow.

But Zatulin will have been well aware that Kyrgyzstan’s behavior had little to do with either sanctions or Russia’s military setbacks in Ukraine.

Around 100 people were killed in the armed clashes between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan last month, with major private news agencies in Kyrgyzstan’s capital, Bishkek, framing Dushanbe’s actions as an “invasion.”

Sections of Kyrgyz social media, meanwhile, suggested Moscow was complicit in the border clashes — a sentiment Japarov criticized harshly at the time.

But Bishkek was quick to react when Tajik President Emomali Rahmon earned a prestigious award from Putin “for provision of regional stability and security” on October 4, the day before Rahmon celebrated his own 70th birthday.

“It is interesting what kind of regional security one can talk about when year to year the actions of the leadership of Tajikistan…undermine peace and harmony between the peoples of the countries of Central Asia,” fumed Kyrgyz Foreign Ministry spokesman Chingiz Kustebaev on Facebook.

Kustebaev also noted Rahmon had earned an award from Putin last year after another bout of deadly border clashes that disproportionately affected the Kyrgyz population.

Aijan Sharshenova, a postdoctoral researcher at the OSCE Academy in Bishkek, told RFE/RL that Putin’s most recent award for Rahmon constituted “bad optics” for many Kyrgyz and fueled perceptions that the Kremlin is “playing favorites” in the conflict.

Deputy Prime Minister Edil Baisalov said in turn on October 10 that Kyrgyz public opinion would not accept military exercises with Tajik troops on Kyrgyz soil, in the first explanation of the cancellation by a Kyrgyz official.

Still, Bishkek’s membership in the CSTO was “absolutely indestructible,” Baisalov pledged, in an apparent reference to the name of the canceled exercises.

Sense Of Threat For Kazakhstan

The CSTO has its roots in the Collective Security Treaty (CST) of the early 1990s, which included Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Uzbekistan, as well as the bloc’s current six members. But none of that trio was a member when the CST became the CSTO in 2002.

Uzbekistan, home to Central Asia’s largest standing army, rejoined the group in 2005 but quit again seven years later. Only last week, Tashkent said it had no intention to revisit membership.

Speculation that the bloc might soon shed members has focused largely on Armenia and Kazakhstan.

Despite benefiting from a CSTO military intervention in January, Astana has watched events in Ukraine with particular alarm.


The sense of threat for a country that shares a 7,644-kilometer border with Moscow has only been heightened by a chorus of threats from Russian politicians including Zatulin who have not hidden their anger at their southern neighbor’s neutral stance in the war.

As Moscow declared a military mobilization last month amid a Kyiv counteroffensive, Astana even held its own defense exercises close to the border with Russia.

But Kazakh officials have confirmed their intention to stay in the bloc, with Defense Minister Ruslan Zhaksylykov denying there was a CSTO “crisis” in comments to journalists on October 12.

Putin was expected in the Kazakh capital on October 13 for a series of bilateral and multilateral meetings — his first foreign trip since Moscow bombarded civilian targets in cities across Ukraine in apparent retaliation for an October 8 attack on the bridge over the Kerch Strait that links Russia to Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula.

Armenia Losing The CSTO Or CSTO Losing Armenia?

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has perhaps the most cause to be disillusioned with the CSTO.

Yerevan last month invoked Article 4 of the bloc’s treaty — which governs collective defense — during fierce clashes with Azerbaijan. It was the deadliest fighting between the two Caucasus neighbors since the end of a 2020 war over the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

That war lasted six weeks before a Russia-brokered cease-fire, which resulted in Armenia losing control over parts of the region and seven adjacent districts.

The clashes on September 13-14 and September 28 killed more than 200 soldiers in total from both sides, and saw cities in Armenia proper — rather than only Nagorno-Karabakh — face heavy shelling.

But Armenia’s request for help fell on deaf ears. The CSTO’s response was limited to sending a fact-finding mission to the region, with the bloc effectively ruling out sending troops.

After the second bout of fighting in late September, Pashinian acknowledged he was fielding questions from some in the bloc about whether Armenia — under pressure from an angry public — might consider leaving the alliance.

“I said the opposite: that there are fears the CSTO will withdraw from Armenia,” Pashinian said in an interview with Armenian public television on September 30.


Leonid Nersisyan, an Armenian security analyst, told RFE/RL that Yerevan is unlikely to quit Moscow’s security umbrella without “a real alternative for balancing out the negative consequences of that decision.”

Such consequences, he said, would include the threat of “full-scale invasion” by an emboldened Azerbaijan and its staunch ally Turkey, for whom Armenia’s CSTO membership is still a deterrent, as well as the very real prospect of retribution from Russia.

“Russia is not providing help to Armenia,” Nersisyan told RFE/RL. “But it can still do a lot of harm if Yerevan leaves the CSTO.”

Copyright (c) 2015. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave NW, Ste 400, Washington DC 20036.

To Stay Or Leave? Tajiks With Dual Russian Citizenship Face Dilemma Amid Kremlin’s Mobilization

Rashid is among the hundreds of thousands of Tajik nationals who have obtained dual Russian citizenship in recent years.

Like many conscript-age dual citizens, he faces a dilemma after Russia announced a military mobilization amid Moscow’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

Rashid can either stay in Russia and risk being sent to fight in Ukraine or go back to his native Tajikistan where he faces grinding poverty.

“We have a relatively comfortable life here,” says Rashid, who only gave his first name. “If I go back to Tajikistan, I’d have to live with my parents and sell mobile phones again. But I’m afraid of being sent to war, honestly. I don’t know what to do.”

Rashid has lived with his wife and newborn son in Kazan, the capital of Russia’s Republic of Tatarstan, since 2019. Two years earlier, he graduated from the Kazan Federal University with a decree in information technology and obtained a Russian passport.

Upon graduating, Rashid returned to Tajikistan, where he was unable to find a job in his field. Instead, he worked at a mobile phone store for 18 months, making around $90 per month.

Like many other Tajiks, Rashid says he has had to deal with widespread racism and corruption in Russia. But he insists that “life in Russia is much better than Tajikistan.”

Ticket Out Of Poverty

Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a mobilization last month in a bid to bolster the ranks of Moscow’s depleted military forces in Ukraine. The move has prompted thousands of conscript-age Russians to flee abroad.

The exact number of dual Tajik-Russian citizens drafted in the war is unknown. Tajikistan has warned its citizens against participating in foreign military conflicts. But Tajik lawyers have said such warnings do not apply to dual citizens.

Russia and Tajikistan signed an agreement on dual nationality in the mid-1990s. Facing a declining population and workforce, Russia has eased citizenship requirements in recent years.


According to official Russian figures, more than 103,000 Tajik nationals obtained Russian citizenship in 2021. It marked a significant uptick from five years ago when only around 30,000 Tajiks received Russian passports.

Tajikistan is the poorest country among the former Soviet republics, and many Tajiks have sought Russian citizenship in the hope of better economic opportunities.

The average salary is about $150 to $200 per month in the pre-dominantly Muslim nation of around 10 million. Tajikistan is also plagued by chronic unemployment and endemic corruption.

According to Russian Interior Ministry figures, more than 3 million Tajik citizens were officially registered in Russia in 2021, with the vast majority stating “work” as their reason for entering Russia.

‘Don’t Want To Be Killed’

As many Tajiks with dual Russian citizenship weigh up their options, some have already decided to head back to Tajikistan.

RFE/RL spoke to one of the men, who arrived in Tajikistan through Russia’s land border with Kazakhstan soon after he was called up to serve in the Russian military.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, the 28-year-old said he had to make a tough choice between “the prospect of possibly dying in the war [in Ukraine] and facing poverty and other hardships again” in his poverty-stricken homeland.

He now fears he might lose his Russian citizenship and along with it any chance of building a “better future.”

Some Russian politicians have called on their government to revoke the Russian passports of naturalized citizens who refuse to serve in the military. Those who desert or refuse to fight after joining the army can face up to 10 years in prison under a new law approved in September.

“Unlike Tajikistan, there are many jobs in Russia with decent salaries, better health care, better living conditions, running water, and natural gas, [and] it’s much easier in Russia to build or buy your own home,” the man said.

“I left all of that and it hurts,” he added. “But I was too afraid of going to war. I don’t want to get killed. I also don’t want to kill others.”


The man said he hastily packed his belongings the day he received his summons. At around 2 a.m. the following morning, he and several other dual Tajik-Russian citizens set off for Tajikistan.

But others like Furqat Aminjonov are taking a more cautious approach.

The Tajik national received his Russian residency permit, which paves the way for applying for Russian citizenship, just last month.

It was a moment that the 34-year-old road worker from the northern Tajik province of Sughd and his family of four had long waited for. But that joy has now given way to uncertainty.

“On the one hand, I want to get a Russian passport that is very important for my family, especially our children,” Aminjonov said. “But on the other hand, I fear that I’ll be sent to the war in Ukraine if I become a citizen.”

 

Copyright (c) 2015. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave NW, Ste 400, Washington DC 20036.

Meeting of the Deputy Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Central Asian countries and the Republic of Korea

On October 12, 2022, in preparation for the 15th Session of the Cooperation Forum of the Central Asian countries and the Republic of Korea, which will be held on October 25-26, 2022 at the level of foreign ministers in the city of Busan, the Republic of Korea, a meeting of the deputy ministers of foreign affairs of the Central Asian countries and The Republic of Korea was held virtually.

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan Farhod Salim participated in this meeting and gave a speech.

During that, the parties discussed issues of cooperation development based on the agenda of the Forum session – healthcare, digital cooperation, tourism, economic security, environment and energy, as well as the draft Joint Statement and Work Plan of the Forum Secretariat for 2023.

 

Source: Ministry of foreign affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan

Latest Developments in Ukraine: Oct. 12

The latest developments in Russia’s war on Ukraine. All times EDT.

10 p.m.: Russia said it had protested to the Japanese embassy on Wednesday over joint Japan-U.S. military exercises this week in which it said HIMARS rocket systems were fired close to Russia’s borders.

“We consider the military exercises that took place as a challenge to ensuring the security of the Far Eastern region of our country and insist on the immediate cessation of such actions,” the Russian foreign ministry said in a statement.

“The Japanese side was also warned about the inevitability of adequate response measures in order to block military threats to Russia,” it added, without elaborating.

HIMARS are the same rocket systems that the United States has supplied to Ukraine, which Kyiv has put to effective use in attacking Russian command nodes and supply lines.

9:02 p.m.:

Ukraine has received the first German IRIS-T anti-air defense battery.German Chancellor Olaf Scholz earlier said one IRIS-T battery has the capacity to protect a large city.https://t.co/Xoy9g6UBfx

— The New Voice of Ukraine (@NewVoiceUkraine) October 12, 2022

8:33 p.m.: Ukraine’s prime minister is urging citizens to prepare for the upcoming winter as Russia plans to use “cold as its weapon,” The Associated Press reported.

Denys Shmyhal said on Wednesday that citizens should keep essentials such as warm clothes, candles, flashlights and batteries ready. He says though the power system is currently operating normally, Ukraine aims to reduce electricity consumption in the evening across the country by 25%.

Shmyhal asked Ukrainians, and especially business owners, to reduce consumption of electricity in the evening. He also explained that temporary power outages are necessary to avoid overloading some energy networks.

8 p.m.: Moscow expects Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to formally offer to mediate negotiations between Russia and Ukraine during his meeting on October 13 with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Kazakhstan, a Kremlin aide has said.

Turkey is likely to raise ideas for peace in Ukraine, and Erdogan will probably propose something officially during talks with Putin, Yury Ushakov told reporters. https://t.co/z2SZaqZCHL

— Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (@RFERL) October 12, 2022

7:09 p.m.: Germany said on Wednesday it was receiving less oil but still had adequate supplies, after Poland found a leak in the Druzhba pipeline that delivers crude from Russia to Europe that Warsaw said showed no sign of being caused by sabotage.

The discovery of the leak in the main route carrying oil to Germany, which operator PERN said it found on Tuesday evening, comes as Europe is on high alert over its energy security in the aftermath of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine which has cut supplies of gas.

“After removing most of the contaminants from the area near the crude oil pipeline that was damaged yesterday, PERN’s technical services have located the site of the leak,” Polish pipeline operator PERN said in a statement.

“The first findings and the method of pipeline deformation show that at the moment there are no signs of interference by third parties.”

PERN added that it was working to find out what caused the leak and to repair the pipeline.

6:22 p.m.: The EU has agreed on the contours of a mission to train 15,000 Ukrainian armed forces personnel in several member countries, diplomats said Wednesday, Agence France-Presse reported.

A working document on the subject seen by AFP said the EU Military Assistance Mission (EUMAM) “would have to train large numbers of UAF (Ukrainian armed forces) personnel in a variety of military functions.”

Two diplomats said EUMAM should initially train 15,000 Ukrainian armed forces personnel.

5:57 p.m.: Ukraine is expected to battle through harsh winter conditions to try to recapture more territory from Russia, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on Wednesday as allies announced delivery of new air defenses and committed more aid in the wake of Russian missile strikes, The Associated Press reported.

Military analysts are watching to see whether fighting subsides during Ukraine’s tough winter, potentially giving an opportunity for troops on both sides of the conflict to reset after months of brutal fighting since Russia’s Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine.

“I expect that Ukraine will continue to do everything it can throughout the winter, to regain its territory and to be effective on the battlefield,” Austin told a news conference.

“And we’re going to do everything we can to make sure that they have what’s required to be effective.”

5 p.m.: Ukraine will need an estimated $3 billion to $4 billion in external financing help per month next year to keep its economy running as Russia’s war drags on, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Wednesday, according to Reuters.

Georgieva said Ukraine’s international partners have committed $35 billion in grant and loan financing for Ukraine in 2022, enough to close its financing gap for this year, but its financing needs would remain “very large” in 2023.

4:31 p.m.: Ukraine’s prime minister is urging Ukrainians to prepare for the upcoming winter, saying Russia plans to use “cold as its weapon,” The Associated Press reported.

Denys Shmyhal said on Wednesday that citizens should keep essentials such as warm clothes, candles, flashlights and batteries ready. He says though the power system is currently operating normally, Ukraine aims to reduce electricity consumption in the evening across the country by 25%.

Shmyhal asked Ukrainians, and especially business owners, to reduce consumption of electricity in the evening. He also explained that temporary power outages are necessary to avoid overloading some energy networks.

Repairs are still in progress after numerous Russian attacks this week on energy infrastructure, he said.

3:55 p.m.: Rashid is among the hundreds of thousands of Tajik nationals who have obtained dual Russian citizenship in recent years, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported Wednesday.

Like many conscript-age dual citizens, he faces a dilemma after Russia announced a military mobilization amid Moscow’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

Rashid can either stay in Russia and risk being sent to fight in Ukraine or go back to his native Tajikistan where he faces grinding poverty.

“We have a relatively comfortable life here,” said Rashid, who only gave his first name. “If I go back to Tajikistan, I’d have to live with my parents and sell mobile phones again. But I’m afraid of being sent to war, honestly. I don’t know what to do.”

Rashid has lived with his wife and newborn son in Kazan, the capital of Russia’s Republic of Tatarstan, since 2019. Two years earlier, he graduated from the Kazan Federal University with a decree in information technology and obtained a Russian passport.

Like many other Tajiks, Rashid says he has had to deal with widespread racism and corruption in Russia. But he insists that “life in Russia is much better than Tajikistan.”

3:15 p.m.: With nearly 100 grain-laden ships reaching towards the horizon off Istanbul, the U.N. official overseeing exports from Ukraine is asking Russia and other parties to end “full-blown” inspections of outgoing vessels to ease the backlog, Reuters reported.

Ukraine has exported more than 6.8 million metric tons of grain and other foodstuffs, about a third of its storage, since a sea corridor from the war-torn country opened in July.

The U.N. says the safe passage deal signed by Moscow and Kyiv eased a global food crisis. But as more shippers have joined, the handful of teams inspecting cargo and crew transiting Turkish waters started to fall behind, leaving scores of tankers anchored in the Marmara Sea.

Amir Abdulla, U.N. Coordinator for the Black Sea Grain Initiative, said he had proposed quicker, targeted checks of ships arriving from Ukrainian ports.

2:30 p.m.:

The Moscow-led bloc has failed to make a difference in conflicts between bitter rivals in Central Asia and the Caucasus. https://t.co/HsgzuEXj0P

— Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (@RFERL) October 12, 2022

2:15 p.m.: Ukraine’s state nuclear operator has warned that power outages and other emergency situations at the Russia-occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant could happen again any time, The Associated Press reported.

“Russia has seized the plant and is not taking any steps to de-escalate, on the contrary, it is shelling important infrastructure daily,” the company’s press service told The Associated Press.

The plant was without external power on Wednesday in the second such incident in five days, raising fears of potential leaks because critical safety systems need electricity to operate. The only operating power line, one of eight, was damaged by the Russian shelling of an electrical substation near the city of Marhanets across the Dnieper River from the plant. The power was later restored after the plant operated on generators for the past 24 hours, Energoatom said.

The press office insisted that the generators can last for no more than eight hours. They said Kyiv has sent fuel for the generators but that the Russians refused to let it through.

There was no immediate reaction from the Russian forces in the area.

Energoatom also said Kyiv continues to control access to the key units of the plant and “communication with the station has not been lost.” There are plans to restart this week at least one of six plant reactors that were shut down on Sept. 11, it said, offering no other details.

2:00 p.m.:

Rescue workers freed a family from under the rubble of their destroyed home after Russian strikes on the southern Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia. https://t.co/tOtslgBf8L pic.twitter.com/ElMUTbfqL5

— The Associated Press (@AP) October 12, 2022

1:40 p.m.: The Czech Republic will turn away Russian tourists holding Schengen-zone visas issued by any country from October 25, Reuters reported, quoting the foreign minister Wednesday.

It has joined other European Union member states in tightening entry rules.

EU countries had balked at enacting a visa ban for Russians at the end of August when the bloc agreed to put a tougher process in place. Since then, countries bordering Russia, like the Baltic states, along with Finland and Poland, have barred Russian tourists.

The Czech Republic had immediately stopped visas for Russians, except on humanitarian grounds, after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine in February. But it had been allowing in visitors at airports who had visas issued by other countries in the EU’s Schengen travel zone.

1:05 p.m.:

In a speech that sent shockwaves through Europe, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell this week described a postwar order that “is no longer there” and singled out warfare and defense analyst Olivier Schmitt as especially prescient. https://t.co/WCupp5jYKG

— Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (@RFERL) October 12, 2022

12:45 p.m.: At NATO headquarters in Brussels, U.S. General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that Ukraine wants its Western partners to provide it with a complete air defense system to defend against Russian warplanes and missiles, The Associated Press reported.

“What Ukraine is asking for, and what we think can be provided, is an integrated air missile defense system. So that doesn’t control all the airspace over Ukraine, but they’re designed to control priority targets that Ukraine needs to protect,” Milley told reporters.

It would involve short-, medium- and long-range systems capable of firing projectiles at all altitudes, he said after a meeting of the Ukraine Contact Group, a gathering of about 50 nations that meets regularly to assess Ukraine’s needs and drum up equipment.

“It’s a mix of all these that deny the airspace to Russian aircraft” and missiles, Milley said. “They’re trying to create a defensive system.”

12:25 p.m.:

In Photos: After Russian missile attacks that claimed at least 19 lives across Ukraine, residents of Kyiv clean up the debris and brace themselves for more strikes. By @SerhiiNuzhnenko https://t.co/Cv5RfwwU6H

— Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (@RFERL) October 12, 2022

12:10 p.m.: A U.S. firm supplied networking technology to a manufacturer of Russian missiles, Reuters reported Wednesday.

Since Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, American companies have been prohibited from dealing with MMZ Avangard, a state-owned firm that makes missiles for one of Russia’s most sophisticated weapons, the S-400 air-defense system.

In a measure of Western concern about the S-400, the United States ejected Turkey, a NATO member, from a joint fighter jet program in 2019 after Ankara took delivery of the Russian system.

But even as the United States was taking actions to blunt MMZ Avangard’s business, a publicly traded American technology company, Extreme Networks (EXTR.O), was providing MMZ Avangard with computer networking equipment for its office IT systems, according to emails and other business records seen by Reuters, as well as interviews with people familiar with the matter.

In a statement to Reuters, Extreme said that based on information provided by the news agency it believed equipment “may have” been sold to MMZ Avangard using a surrogate buyer. Extreme said the equipment was sold without its knowledge. It added, without providing evidence, that an intermediary in Russia was “complicit” in supplying its products via a front company to “bad actors.” Extreme said it is reporting its findings of these potential sales to U.S. authorities.

11:55 a.m.:

“Nice try.”Germany rejected a renewed offer by Russian President Vladimir Putin to resume gas supplies to Europe through the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, saying Putin had already made similar comments and Russia was no longer a reliable energy supplier. https://t.co/qVyVjX8WL8

— AP Europe (@AP_Europe) October 12, 2022

11:40 a.m.: Ukraine’s recent military victories against the Russian invaders have been “extraordinary” and influenced the course of the war despite the “malice and cruelty” of Moscow’s latest missile strikes, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has told a meeting at NATO headquarters in Brussels Wednesday.

Austin was speaking to the Ukraine Contact Group, a gathering of the more than 50 countries on the sidelines of a NATO defense ministers meeting on October 12 to discuss bolstering Ukraine’s air defenses amid continuing Russian missile attacks across the country, including the capital, Kyiv, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported.

Austin said Russia’s actions had further united the international community to support Ukraine’s military efforts to defend itself.

11:20 a.m.: The Kremlin says there are no plans for Russian President Vladimir Putin to meet with U.S. President Joe Biden during a Group of 20 summit in Indonesia next month, The Associated Press reported.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov on Wednesday said that “neither the Russian, nor American side put forward any initiatives about organizing bilateral contacts” during the summit in Bali.

Asked about Biden’s comments in an interview with CNN in which he warned that the use of nuclear weapons against Ukraine would lead to a “horrible outcome,” Peskov said the remarks were part of “harmful and provocative” Western nuclear rhetoric.

Putin has said he wouldn’t hesitate to use “all means available” to protect Russian territory in a clear reference to Russian nuclear arsenals, a statement that was broadly seen as an attempt to force Ukraine to halt its offensive to reclaim control of the four regions that were illegally absorbed by Russia.

Russian officials then sought to turn the tables on the West, rejecting what they described as false claims by the U.S. and its allies alleging Moscow’s intention to use nuclear weapons.

11:05 a.m.:

A Russian mother told @currenttimetv that his 23-year-old son was mobilized despite having asthma and problems with his heart and vision. pic.twitter.com/IUlQfkfs1w

— Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (@RFERL) October 12, 2022

10:45 a.m.: Russia has depleted a significant proportion of its precision-guided ammunition in its invasion of Ukraine and its industry cannot produce all kinds of ammunition and weapon systems due to Western sanctions, a senior NATO official said on Wednesday, according to Reuters.

The official said he did not know how long it would take for Russia to mobilize the 300,000 troops Moscow is aiming for, and suggested it could take a few months.

10:25 a.m.: Ukraine’s presidential office says Russian shelling in the past 24 hours has affected eight regions in the southeast, while strikes on central and western areas have eased for the moment, The Associated Press reported.

Russian forces used drones, heavy artillery and missiles, according to the presidential office’s Wednesday morning update.

Three people have been rescued alive from the rubble in Zaporizhzhia after over a dozen missiles rained on the city, the report said. A six-year-old girl and two more people were wounded in the shelling of Nikopol, where the attacks damaged some three dozen residential buildings, private houses, kindergartens, a school, two plants and several shops, the report added.

Ukrainian forces say they shot down nine Iranian Shahed-136 drones and destroyed eight Kalibr cruise missiles near Mykolaiv, leaving the southern city without power.

“Russian shelling intensifies and subsides, but doesn’t stop, not for a day the city lives in tension, and the Russians’ main goal appears to be keeping us in fear,” Mykolaiv regional governor Vitali Kim said.

10:10 a.m.: CNN reported Wednesday on a dispute between Tesla CEO Elon Musk and American political scientist Ian Bremmer over whether Musk spoke to Russia’s President Vladimir Putin about the war in Ukraine, and about Musk’s proposed “peace plan” that would give Putin a lot of what he wants.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk has denied a claim that he spoke directly to Russian President Vladimir Putin in recent weeks about the war in Ukraine and a proposed “peace plan” to end the conflict https://t.co/7xhASalqDT

— CNN (@CNN) October 12, 2022

10:00 a.m.: Ukrainian officials and military analysts say Kyiv’s counteroffensive in the occupied regions in the south and east of the country has slowed down significantly despite Ukraine retaking five towns and villages in the Kherson area, The Associated Press reported.

Russian troops have been re-enforcing the front lines and regrouping following Ukrainian successes, which has forced the Ukrainian forces to ease their advances.

Regional administrator in the eastern Luhansk region says Russian forces there have been building a multi-layered defense line and mining the front line’s first section.

Serhiy Haidai says people in the Luhansk region are moving from the Russia-occupied cities to villages, where they have been settling down in empty houses to “spend the winter in warm.”

Luhansk is among the four region that Russia unlawfully annexed following referendums dismissed as sham by both Ukraine and the West.

“In the south, the Ukrainian army is slowing down the pace of the counteroffensive, because the Russians managed to regroup and put forward paratrooper units, and unexpected issues arose,” Ukrainian military analyst Oleh Zhdanov told The Associated Press.

9:45 a.m.:

“There is nothing to come back to,” said Mykola Myronenko, whose home and shop lie in ruins — along with his entire village in eastern Ukraine. https://t.co/gFGrHXRXJq

— Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (@RFERL) October 12, 2022

9:30 a.m.: The German economy will contract 0.4 percent next year and inflation will hit seven percent, Agence France-Presse reported.

The German government forecast came Wednesday as Europe’s top economy battles soaring energy prices following Russia’s gas shutdown.

“We are currently experiencing a serious energy crisis, which threatens to become an economic and social crisis,” warned Economy Minister Robert Habeck, as he unveiled the official autumn economic forecasts.

9:15 a.m.:

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has reignited fears that his army could join Russian forces in the war against Ukraine. But the authoritarian leader appears reluctant to lend his troops to the war effort despite perceived pressure from Moscow. https://t.co/mTQwDsob8K

— AP Europe (@AP_Europe) October 12, 2022

9:05 a.m.: A Belarus opposition leader says Russia is now de facto occupying her country by deploying its troops there and using authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko as its puppet, The Associated Press reported Wednesday.

Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya urged more support from EU leaders during a two-day visit to European Union headquarters in Brussels. She says “we face an enemy who denies the very existence of our country as a free and independent nation.”

The exiled opposition leader fears that Lukashenko could force the Belarus army to join Russian forces in Moscow’s war against Ukraine. Russia has already used Belarus as a staging ground to send troops and missiles into Ukraine earlier in the war.

Tsikhanouskaya adds the situation has become “dramatic” in Belarus, which has become totally subservient to the wishes of Russian President Vladimir Putin. Putin and Lukasenko, she says, have “tried to increase and legalize the constant deployment of Russian troops on Belarus territory.”

“It’s an occupation,” adds Tsikhanouskaya. “Our position is clear, Belarus must officially withdraw from participation in Russian war, and the Russian soldiers must leave Belarus unconditionally.”

Tsikhanouskaya fled to Lithuania after Lukashenko claimed victory in disputed August 2020 elections that many thought she won.

8:45 a.m.: The external power supply to the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant (ZNPP) in Ukraine has been restored after an outage that forced it to switch to diesel generators, U.N. nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi said on Wednesday.

“I’ve been informed by our team on site that external power to #Zaporizhzhya NPP is restored,” Grossi said on Twitter. “#ZNPP’s operator says this morning’s outage was caused by shelling damage to a far off sub-station, highlighting how precarious the situation is.”

8:20 a.m.:

On October 8, Putin appointed a new overall commander of Russian forces in Ukraine: General Sergei Surovikin. Who is the general now in charge of Russia’s invasion? https://t.co/kjMCXxenIu

8:10 a.m.: Russian President Vladimir Putin said Wednesday that Moscow is ready to resume gas supplies to Europe via a link of the Germany-bound Nord Stream 2 pipeline under the Baltic Sea, The Associated Press reported.

Speaking at a Moscow energy forum, Putin again charged that the U.S. was likely behind the explosions that ripped through both links of the Nord Stream 1 pipeline and one of the two links of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, causing a massive gas leak and taking them out of service.

The U.S. has previously rejected similar allegations by Putin. Several European governments said the undersea explosions that ripped through both Nord Stream pipelines were likely caused by sabotage but stopped short of assigning blame.

While Russia is still pumping gas to Europe via Ukraine, the explosions on the Baltic pipelines have exacerbated acute energy shortages faced by Europe before the winter season.

The Nord Stream 2 pipeline has never brought natural gas to Europe because Germany prevented the flows from ever starting just before Russia launched military action in Ukraine on February 24.

Before the explosions, Russia had cut off the parallel Nord Stream 1 pipeline at the center of an energy standoff with Europe. Russia has blamed technical problems for the stoppage, but European leaders call it an attempt to divide them over their support for Ukraine.

7:55 a.m.:

European leaders are turning to Africa for more natural gas as they try to replace Russian energy amid the war in Ukraine. https://t.co/Evfv3dXTW7

— AP Europe (@AP_Europe) October 12, 2022

7:40 a.m.: A drop in pressure was detected in main line No. 2 of the Druzhba oil pipeline, Joerg Steinbach, the economy minister of the German state of Brandenburg told news agency DPA after the operator of the pipeline in Poland reported a leak on Wednesday, Reuters reported.

“The cause of the leak is currently being investigated, we don’t have more details yet ourselves,” DPA cited him as saying.

He also said he was looking at the question of the possible impact on the oil refinery in Schwedt, which supplies 90% of Berlin’s fuel.

7:20 a.m.:

U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin makes opening remarks at NATO defense ministers meeting in Brussels as more than 50 countries gather on the sidelines of the NATO meeting to discuss bolstering Ukraine’s air defenses.#NATO #LloydAustin #Ukraine #Live https://t.co/aOJOAsWkFx

— Reuters (@Reuters) October 12, 2022

7:10 a.m.: The Kremlin on Wednesday said that comments yesterday by NATO General Secretary Jens Stoltenberg could be considered confirmation that NATO is fighting on Ukraine’s side in Kyiv’s conflict with Russia.

On Tuesday, Stoltenberg said that a Russian victory in Ukraine would be “a defeat for us all.”

The Kremlin also said that the rhetoric from Western leaders on the potential use of nuclear weapons was harmful and provocative.

“We express our daily regret that Western heads of state engage in nuclear rhetoric every day,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said, adding that such a practice was “provocative.”

Peskov said there had been no attempt from either side to discuss a possible meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden.

6:50 a.m.: Romantic gestures take many forms … well on Wednesday Ukraine’s defense ministry posted a video on social media aimed at giving France a gentle nudge to show its love through weapons supplies after repeated criticism that Paris has not been doing enough, according to Reuters.

The 41-second clip on twitter comes hours after a French security cabinet meeting held by President Emmanuel Macron decided that France had taken new decisions to “support Ukraine militarily” after speaking to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

Sophie Marceau… Isabelle Adjani… Brigitte Bardot… Emmanuel Macron! … and CAESARs! 🇺🇦❤️🇫🇷 pic.twitter.com/JQDmAO6cjH

— Defense of Ukraine (@DefenceU) October 12, 2022

France has delivered Caesar howitzers, portable air defense systems and heavy armored vehicles primarily. However, a wave of attacks on Ukrainian cities has raised the stakes, with Kyiv demanding its partners provide more supplies, including air defense systems — something Paris has been unwilling to do so far.

Wednesday’s clip made clear to France that Ukraine wanted more than just words and promises. “Romantic gestures take many forms,” images on the Ukrainian video read as the classic “Je t’aime moi non plus” (I love you … me neither), the suggestive and once-censored song that Serge Gainsbourg recorded with then-lover Jane Birkin, played in the background.

France’s defense ministry announced on Tuesday that it was boosting its support on NATO’s eastern flak by sending more tanks to Romania, Rafale fighter jets to Lithuania and infantry to Estonia. It said nothing about Ukraine.

Macron is due to be interviewed on national television Wednesday evening, during which diplomatic sources have said he may outline details of his proposed new support.

France does have the SAMP/T (Mamba) surface-to-air defense system, although quite how many it could provide is unclear. It deployed one such system to Romania in May.

“We have not had any answers from France to our requests on this,” Vadym Omelchenko, Ukraine’s ambassador to France, told reporters on Monday.

6:30 a.m.: Ukraine’s defense minister is set to brief the latest meeting of the U.S.-led Ukraine Defense Contact Group in Brussels on Wednesday, with NATO defense ministers also meeting there to discuss how to support Ukraine in its battle against a Russian invasion.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg told reporters Wednesday that the talks would be about how to “ramp up support for Ukraine” and that top priority was “more air defense for Ukraine.”

Stoltenberg said the meeting comes at a “pivotal moment for our security” with the last few weeks bringing “the most serious escalation of the war since the invasion in February.”

He said NATO allies send the message that they are ready to support Ukraine “for as long as it takes.”

[LIVE] 🔴 🎥 Watch #NATO Secretary General @jensstoltenberg’s doorstep at the Ministers of Defence meeting #DefMin https://t.co/8lzbiN9QyV

— Oana Lungescu (@NATOpress) October 12, 2022

6 a.m.: Ukraine said Wednesday it had retaken five more settlements in the southern region of Kherson as Kyiv continues its counteroffensive despite mass Russian missile strikes that hit the country in the past days, Agence France-Presse reported.

“Ukrainian armed forces have liberated five more settlements in Beryslav district (of Kherson region): Novovasylivka, Novogrygorivka, Nova Kamyanka, Tryfonivka, Chervone,” the presidency said in its daily report.

“The enemy continues shelling the positions of our units to deter the counteroffensive along the entire contact line,” the presidency said.

The Ukrainian army announced its counteroffensive in the south in late August.

After regaining almost full control of the northeastern region of Kharkiv, the Ukrainian forces recently claimed more gains on the eastern and southern fronts.

On Thursday, Ukraine said it had recaptured over 400 square kilometers (155 square miles) in Kherson in less than a week, after Moscow claimed to have annexed the region.

Kherson is one of the four regions in Ukraine that Moscow recently claimed to have annexed.

5:30 a.m.: Pope Francis on Wednesday condemned Russia’s “relentless bombings” of Ukrainian cities, saying the attacks had unleashed a “hurricane of violence” on residents.

Speaking to thousands of people at his weekly general audience in St. Peter’s Square, he also appealed to “those who have the fate of the war in their hands” to stop, Reuters reported.

At least 26 people have been killed across Ukraine during Russia’s biggest aerial offensive since the start of its invasion in February.

“My heart is always with the Ukrainian people, especially the residents of the places that have been hit by relentless bombings,” Francis said.

“May (God’s) spirit transform the hearts of those who have the fate of the war in their hands, so that the hurricane of violence stops and peaceful coexistence in justice can be rebuilt.”

In Amsterdam, prosecutors for International Mobile Justice teams are investigating as possible war crimes the ongoing Russian missile strikes on Kyiv and other cities.

Monday’s attacks killed 19 people, wounded more than 100 and knocked out power across the country, Ukrainian officials said. More strikes on Tuesday killed seven people in the southeastern town of Zaporizhzhia and left part of the western city of Lviv without power.

Russia denies targeting civilians in its military operation in Ukraine, and has accused the West of escalating and prolonging the conflict by supporting Kyiv.

Francis directly called on Russian President Vladimir Putin for the first time 10 days ago to stop the “spiral of violence and death”, saying the crisis was risking uncontrollable global consequences.

5 a.m.: A safety zone around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Russian-controlled Ukraine is not possible until the front moves forward by at least 100 kilometers (62 miles), Reuters reported on Wednesday citing a state media RIA’s report, which quoted a Russian-installed leader of the region.

“I can tell you that negotiating while the front line is 100 kilometers away from the station … I think that’s extremely unsafe,” Yevgeny Balitsky told state television.

He also warned that it is not possible to shut down the plant, despite fears shelling could further compromise its safety. “It’s not a toy, you can’t just turn it on and off like a switch. There’s overclocking, there’s cooling and so-forth,” Balitsky said.

The International Atomic Energy Agency has been pushing for a demilitarized security zone around the plant, Europe’s largest, which remains close to the frontline between Russian and Ukrainian forces.

Both Moscow and Kyiv have accused each other of shelling the plant and the facilities around it, risking a nuclear accident.

The plant was recently forced to use emergency diesel generators after a power line supplying the plant was cut again, U.N. atomic watchdog chief Rafael Grossi said on Wednesday.

4:30 a.m.: A senior Ukrainian official dismissed as “nonsense” on Wednesday Russia’s investigation into an explosion last weekend that badly damaged a bridge linking the Russian mainland to the Crimea peninsula that Moscow has annexed, Reuters reported.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has blamed Ukraine’s security forces for the explosion and earlier on Wednesday Russia’s Federal Security Service, or the FSB, said it had detained five Russians and three citizens of Ukraine and Armenia over the blast.

“The whole activity of the FSB and Investigative Committee is nonsense,” Ukraine’s public broadcaster Suspilne cited interior minister spokesman Andriy Yusov as saying when asked about Moscow’s allegations on the Crimea Bridge blast.

Yusov described the FSB and Investigative Committee as “fake structures that serve the Putin regime, so we will definitely not comment on their next statements.”

4 a.m.: Prosecutors for International Mobile Justice teams are investigating as possible war crimes the ongoing Russian missile strikes in Kyiv and cities across Ukraine that have so far killed at least 26 people, an official told Reuters on Wednesday.

Monday’s attacks killed 19 people, wounded more than 100 and knocked out power across the country in Moscow’s biggest aerial offensive since the start of its invasion on February 24.

Another series of strikes yesterday killed seven people in the southeastern town of Zaporizhzhia and left part of the western city of Lviv without power.

War crimes investigators visited sites in the capital and examined damage to civilians and civilian infrastructure, said British attorney Nigel Povoas, lead prosecutor for the International Mobile Justice teams, which is assisting Ukrainian investigations.

“We visited all the sites in Kyiv yesterday,” Povoas told Reuters.

“Even the claimed widespread attacks on energy and communications infrastructure appear to have minimal impact on military operations and maximum impact on the health, suffering and spread of terror within the civilian population with winter approaching.”

Russia denies targeting civilians in its military operation in Ukraine.

3:45 a.m.: The recently restored power line supplying the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine has been cut again, forcing the plant to switch to emergency diesel generators, the U.N. atomic watchdog chief Rafael Grossi said on Wednesday.

“Our team at #Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant informed me this morning that the plant has lost all of its external power for the 2nd time in five days,” Grossi said on Twitter, renewing his call for a protection zone around the plant to prevent shelling near the facility.

Our team at #Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant informed me this morning that the plant has lost all of its external power for the 2nd time in five days. Its back-up diesel generators are now providing electricity for its nuclear safety and security functions.

— Rafael MarianoGrossi (@rafaelmgrossi) October 12, 2022

3:30 a.m.: Poland’s PKN Orlen said on Wednesday that oil supplies to its Plock refinery were not interrupted as a result of a leak detected in the Druzhba pipeline, Reuters reported.

Polish operator PERN has detected a leak in one of the pipelines in the Druzhba system that carries oil from Russia to Europe, it said on Wednesday. Poland said it was probably caused by an accident, although the event may still stoke concerns about the security of Europe’s energy supplies.

The discovery of the leak in the main route carrying oil to Germany, which operator PERN said it found on Tuesday evening, comes as Europe faces a severe energy crisis in the aftermath of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine which has cut supplies of gas in a continuing stand-off.

“Here we can talk about accidental damage,” Poland’s top official in charge of energy infrastructure Mateusz Berger told Reuters by telephone. He said there were no grounds to believe the leak was caused by sabotage.

PERN said in a statement that at this point the exact causes of the leak were unknown. It was detected in a section of the pipe around 70 kilometers from the central Polish city of Plock.

A PERN spokesperson declined to give further details.

The Druzhba oil pipeline, whose name means “friendship” in Russian, is one of the world’s largest, supplying Russian oil to much of central Europe including Germany, Poland, Belarus, Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Austria.

3:15 a.m.: Russia’s Gazprom said on Wednesday it will ship 42.4 million cubic meters of natural gas to Europe via Ukraine on Wednesday, a volume in line with recent days, Reuters reported.

3 a.m.: Ukraine has received the first Iris-T defense system from Germany, Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksiy Reznikov has said, according to Agence France-Presse.

“IRIS-Ts from (Germany) are already here. (American) NASAMS are coming. This is only the beginning. And we need more,” Reznikov tweeted late on Tuesday. “There is a moral imperative to protect the sky over (Ukraine) in order to save our people.”

Germany had promised delivery of the first Iris-T missile shield “in the coming days” after Russia unleashed deadly attacks across Ukraine on Monday, killing at least 19 people and wounding more than 100, according to Ukrainian authorities.

The Ukrainian defense ministry said Monday that Russia had fired 83 missiles at Ukraine, of which its air defenses shot down 52, among which were 43 cruise missiles.

2:30 a.m.: Desperate to avoid military call-up to fight in Ukraine, more than 20 Russians have sailed in yachts from North Pacific ports to South Korea, but most have been refused entry, according to a media report.

There has been an exodus of conscription-age men from Russia since President Vladimir Putin ordered a partial mobilization on September 21, but most fled by road, rail and air to Europe, and neighboring former Soviet Union countries, like Georgia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan.

On Tuesday, South Korean broadcaster KBS reported that at least 21 Russians had arrived aboard yachts at ports in the south of the country, but only two had been granted entry, while others were refused as authorities deemed their purpose “ambiguous.”

A yacht with five Russian men aboard departed on Tuesday from the South Korean island of Ulleung, having arrived there on September 30 after sailing from the eastern Russian city of Vladivostok, a coast guard official told Reuters on Wednesday.

The official said the yacht was “taking cover from bad weather” and the people aboard had received food and other aid, but he declined to specify why they were not granted entry, referring immigration-related queries to the justice ministry.

KBS reported that three yachts had docked in the southeastern port city of Pohang over the past several days, mostly carrying Russian men in their 20-30s. One of the yachts had nine Russian men and one woman aboard, while a smaller vessel had four men aboard, it said.

An official at Pohang’s coast guard declined to comment when contacted by Reuters. A justice ministry official said he did not have details about the yacht cases, but Russians are in general allowed to enter the country without a visa as long as they obtain prior approval via South Korea’s electronic travel authorization system.

2:15 a.m.: Russia’s Federal Security Service, or the FSB, said on Wednesday that it had detained five Russians and three citizens of Ukraine and Armenia over the explosion that damaged the Crimea Bridge last Saturday, Reuters reported citing Russia’s Interfax.

The FSB said the explosion was organized by the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry, and its director Kyrylo Budanov.

Ukraine has not officially confirmed its involvement in the blast, but some Ukrainian officials have celebrated the damage.

The explosion on the twelve-mile-long bridge destroyed one section of the road bridge, temporarily halting road traffic. It also destroyed several fuel tankers on a train heading towards the annexed peninsula from neighboring southern Russia.

The bridge, a prestige project personally opened by Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2018, had become logistically vital to his military campaign, with supplies to Russian troops fighting in south Ukraine channeled through it.

Russian forces launched mass missile strikes against Ukrainian cities, including power supplies. At a televised meeting of Russia’s Security Council on Monday, Putin said the strikes were a retaliation for the Crimea bridge blast, which he said had been organized by Ukraine’s secret services.

Agence France-Presse also reported saying that eight suspects have been detained over the bridge explosion.

#BREAKING Russia has detained eight suspects over Crimea bridge blasts: agencies pic.twitter.com/huyU3HmvyW

— AFP News Agency (@AFP) October 12, 2022

2 a.m.:

Latest Defence Intelligence update on the situation in Ukraine – 12 October 2022 Find out more about the UK government’s response: https://t.co/JlAU5rpobY🇺🇦 #StandWithUkraine 🇺🇦 pic.twitter.com/S8aHomo3fy

— Ministry of Defence 🇬🇧 (@DefenceHQ) October 12, 2022

1:30 a.m.: The European Union’s energy commissioner hailed a “long-term strategic partnership” with Algeria as the bloc turns to Africa’s biggest gas exporter to fill a gap left by Russian supplies, Agence France-Presse reported.

Kadri Simson made the remarks Tuesday and is the latest in a string of top European officials to visit Algeria in search of more natural gas since Russia cut supplies to Europe in suspected retaliation against Western sanctions after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

Algeria has helped Europe diversify its energy supplies by pumping more gas to Italy, which in July signed a deal to import billions more cubic meters via an undersea pipeline from the North African coast.

Algerian Prime Minister Aimene Benabderrahmane said state hydrocarbons firm Sonatrach had put in place an “accelerated program” to bump up output.

1:15 a.m.: Five blasts were heard in the city of Kherson early on Wednesday, Reuters reported citing Russian media, adding that according to unofficial information air defense systems were launched.

Kherson, the administrative center of the broader Kherson region, was one of the first cities to fall to Russian forces after they launched their invasion in Ukraine in February.

Earlier on Wednesday, Ivan Fedorov, the exiled mayor of Russian-controlled Melitopol in the south of the Zaporizhzhia region, said on the Telegram messaging app that there was a powerful explosion in the city.

RIA reported, citing local Russia-installed police, that a device exploded near the city’s central market. There were no casualties, RIA reported.

Reuters was not able to immediately verify the reports.

1 a.m.: Spain’s Cabinet approved a new energy-saving plan that aims to cut the country’s natural gas consumption by up to 13.5% by March, Agence France-Presse reported, as part of Europe’s efforts to reduce its dependence on Russian supplies.

The plan announced Tuesday includes new tax breaks on renewable energy and financial incentives to encourage more households to use solar panels and install smart meters, the energy ministry said in a statement.

It also includes measures to increase by 18% Spain’s ability to send gas by pipeline to France across the Pyrenees mountain range, and an expansion in loading capacity for boats carrying gas to other EU countries, among them Italy.

The EU has asked member states to cut gas use from August to March by up to 15%, although for some countries less exposed to Russian energy dependence the figure is lower.

12:30 a.m.: U.S. President Joe Biden told CNN during an interview broadcast on Tuesday that he did not think Russian President Vladimir Putin would use a tactical nuclear weapon in the war with Ukraine.

Biden, asked by CNN anchor Jake Tapper how realistic he believed it would be for Putin to use a tactical nuclear weapon, responded: “Well, I don’t think he will.”

In a CNN exclusive, @jaketapper talks to @POTUS about dealing with Russian President Vladimir Putin, the investigation into his son Hunter and if he plans to run for reelection in 2024. Watch the full interview: https://t.co/Rv1nITf8OY

— CNN (@CNN) October 12, 2022

12:15 a.m.: Leaders of the Group of Seven wealthiest nations say they will support Ukraine for “as long as it takes” following Russia’s major missile strikes earlier this week. Western allies are expected to decide soon whether to approve Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s request for more modern and effective air defense systems. VOA’s White House bureau chief Patsy Widakuswara has the latest.

12:05 a.m.: Ukraine’s defense minister is set to brief the latest meeting of the U.S.-led Ukraine Defense Contact Group in Brussels on Wednesday, with NATO defense ministers also meeting there to discuss how to support Ukraine in its battle against a Russian invasion.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told reporters Tuesday that the talks will provide an opportunity for Ukraine to present a list of what it needs and see how that matches up with what partner countries can provide.

Stoltenberg said the talks would be about both what types of aid to send to Ukraine and ensuring prompt delivery along with training.

Leaders of the Group of Seven major industrial nations, meeting Tuesday in a crisis video conference with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, pledged Tuesday they “will stand firmly with Ukraine for as long as it takes” after Russia continued its barrage of missile attacks on Ukrainian cities.

The G-7 leaders said in a statement after the virtual meeting that they had reassured Zelenskyy they are “undeterred and steadfast in our commitment to providing the support Ukraine needs to uphold its sovereignty and territorial integrity.” They said Moscow’s “indiscriminate attacks on innocent civilian populations constitute a war crime.”

 

Source: Voice of America